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Organic Dextrose Powder

organic dextrose powder

What is Organic Dextrose Powder?

Organic Dextrose Powder is a crystalline monosaccharide — chemically identical to D-glucose — produced from organic corn (Zea mays) through enzymatic starch liquefaction, saccharification, and controlled crystallization. Listed in the Codex Alimentarius (INS 410) and classified as GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) by the US FDA under 21 CFR Part 184.1857 for use as a direct human food ingredient.

As a simple six-carbon carbohydrate, organic dextrose is rapidly absorbed in the small intestine without requiring enzymatic breakdown — making it one of the fastest-acting carbohydrate energy sources available.

Two Crystalline Forms

PropertyOrganic Dextrose MonohydrateOrganic Dextrose Anhydrous
CAS Number5996-10-150-99-7
Chemical FormulaC₆H₁₂O₆·H₂OC₆H₁₂O₆
Water Content~9.0%<0.5%
Purity (dry basis)≥99.5%≥99.7%
Melting Point~83°C (dehydration occurs above this)~146°C
SolubilityRapid; endothermic (cooling sensation)Very rapid; minimal cooling
Primary ApplicationsConfectionery, RTD drinks, fermented foodsChocolate, dry mixes, pharma

Functional Properties

PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Physical Properties

PropertyMonohydrateAnhydrous
AppearanceWhite, odorless crystalline powderWhite, odorless crystalline powder
TasteSweet, clean, characteristicSweet, clean, characteristic
Molecular Weight198.17 g/mol180.16 g/mol
Optical Rotation [α]D²⁰+52.7° to +53.3°+52.7° to +53.3°
Water Solubility (25°C)~91 g/100mL~91 g/100mL
pH (10% solution)5.0–7.05.0–7.0
Bulk Density0.60–0.75 g/mL0.55–0.70 g/mL
Colour (APHA)≤5 (pure white)≤5 (pure white)

Chemical Specification

ParameterMonohydrateAnhydrous
Purity (Dextrose, dry basis)≥99.5%≥99.7%
Water Content~9.0%<0.5%
Residue on Ignition (Ash)≤0.1%≤0.1%
Sulfate (SO₄²⁻)Passes testPasses test
Chloride≤0.018%≤0.018%
Heavy Metals (as Pb)<5 mg/kg<5 mg/kg
Lead (Pb)<0.1 mg/kg<0.1 mg/kg
Arsenic (As)<0.1 mg/kg<0.1 mg/kg
Cadmium (Cd)<0.1 mg/kg<0.1 mg/kg
Mercury (Hg)<0.1 mg/kg<0.1 mg/kg
Pesticide ResidueNOP & EU compliantNOP & EU compliant
Non-GMOVerifiedVerified
Gluten<20 ppm<20 ppm
MelamineNot detectedNot detected

MICROBIOLOGICAL & CONTAMINANT STANDARDS

Microbiological Specification

TestLimit
Total Plate Count (TPC)<10,000 CFU/g
Mould & Yeast<100 CFU/g
Coliforms<100 CFU/g
E. coliNegative / <10 CFU/g
Salmonella spp.Negative / 25g
StaphylococcusNegative

Contaminant Standards

ParameterLimit
Aflatoxin B1<2 µg/kg
Total Aflatoxins<4 µg/kg
Pesticide ResidueNOP & EU standard
COA AvailabilityPer batch

REGULATORY STATUS & GLYCEMIC PROPERTIES

Global Regulatory Status

JurisdictionStatusReference
United States (FDA)GRAS — 21 CFR 184.1857Direct human food ingredient; sweetener and carbohydrate source
European Union (EFSA)Authorized food additive — INS 410Sweetener, carrier, glazing agent; quantum satis
Codex AlimentariusINS 410 — Dextrose (glucose)Listed as food additive; multiple functional uses
JECFA (FAO/WHO)Evaluated; ADI “not specified”Dextrose monohydrate and anhydrous — no ADI limit required
FSANZ (Australia/NZ)Approved — Dextrose monohydrateCode 410; no restrictions specified
China (GB Standards)GB/T 20881National standard for food-grade dextrose monohydrate
Japan (JSFA)Listed — DextroseFood additive; approved for general use
FDA GRAS21 CFR 184.1857Dextrose (d-glucose); affirmed GRAS for direct human food use

Glycemic & Metabolic Properties

MetricValueNotes
Glycemic Index (GI)100 (glucose reference)Dextrose = GI reference standard; fastest-absorbing carbohydrate
Glycemic Load (per 10g serving)10Low-GL context when used at ≤10g/serving
Sweetness (relative to sucrose)~70%Can be blended with high-intensity sweeteners for clean label formulation
MetabolizationDirect intestinal absorptionNo enzymatic hydrolysis required
Insulin ResponseModerate–HighMonitor in diabetes-specific formulations
Caloric Value4 kcal/g (16.7 kJ/g)Consistent with all digestible carbohydrates

⚠️ FDA “Added Sugars” Labeling Note: Under FDA Nutrition Facts rules (21 CFR 101.9), dextrose is classified as an “Added Sugar” when added during manufacturing — even though dextrose is a naturally occurring carbohydrate in corn. This legally required declaration does not reflect chemical identity. Formulators should accompany nutrition labels with clarifying front-of-pack language such as “Dextrose (organic corn) — naturally derived sugar providing rapid energy.”

CERTIFICATIONS

CertificationStatusIssuing Body
USDA Organic (NOP)AvailableUSDA-accredited certifier
EU OrganicAvailableEU-authorized certifier
Non-GMO Project VerifiedAvailableNon-GMO Project
Gluten-FreeAvailable (<20 ppm)GFCO / AACC
Kosher (Pareve)AvailableOU / Star-K / CRC
HalalAvailableMUI / IFIC / HFC
FSSC 22000AvailableAccredited certification body
GMP (Food Grade)AvailableNational authority
FDA Food Facility RegistrationAvailableUS FDA

APPLICATIONS & USAGE GUIDELINES

Recommended Application Matrix

ApplicationRecommended FormUsage LevelKey Functions
RTD Protein / Energy BeveragesMonohydrate3–15% w/wRapid energy, sweetness, solubility
Confectionery (hard candy, marshmallows)Monohydrate30–60% w/wCrystallization control, humectancy, Maillard browning
Chocolate & cocoa-based productsAnhydrous only5–15% w/wHeat stability; monohydrate causes fat bloom
Fermented foods (yogurt, kefir, sourdough)Monohydrate1–8% w/wFermentation substrate for lactic acid bacteria
Baked goods & coatingsMonohydrate2–10% w/wBrowning, sweetness, crust formation
Dry beverage / sports drink mixesAnhydrous5–20% w/wRapid solubility; no moisture addition
Ice cream & frozen dessertsMonohydrate3–8% w/wSweetness, overrun enhancement, storage stability
Pharmaceutical / IV solutionsAnhydrous (USP grade)VariableIsotonic solution base; confirm USP monograph compliance
Protein bars & nutrition barsMonohydrate5–15% w/wSweetness, binding, caramelization
Tablet / capsule excipientAnhydrousVariableDiluent and filler; confirm pharma compliance

Formulation Decision Guide: Monohydrate vs. Anhydrous

Decision FactorChoose MonohydrateChoose Anhydrous
Application involves heat >85°C Not recommended Stable to ~146°C
Requires endothermic cooling effect Desired Minimal cooling
Water content must be <1% in final product Adds ~9% water Near-zero water
Chocolate or cocoa-based formulation Causes fat bloom Preferred
Dry powder mix / sachet Hygroscopic risk Preferred
Fermentation substrate Standard choice Also suitable
Confectionery crystallization control Superior control Suitable
Pharmaceutical / IV applicationConfirm with supplier Preferred

Formulation Notes

FAQ

Q1: What is the difference between Organic Dextrose Monohydrate and Anhydrous? Which should I choose?

A: Organic Dextrose Monohydrate (CAS 5996-10-1) contains approximately 9% water of crystallization and is preferred for confectionery, RTD beverages, fermented foods, and applications where the cooling mouthfeel is desired. It is not suitable for chocolate or high-temperature processing. Organic Dextrose Anhydrous (CAS 50-99-7) contains virtually no water (<0.5%) with a higher melting point (~146°C vs ~83°C), making it essential for chocolate production, dry beverage mixes, and pharmaceutical formulations. For chocolate specifically, monohydrate causes fat bloom — anhydrous is the industry standard.

Q2: What is the glycemic index (GI) of Organic Dextrose Powder?

A: Dextrose (glucose) has a GI of 100 by definition — it is used as the reference standard against which all other carbohydrates are measured. This means dextrose is the fastest-absorbing carbohydrate available, causing a rapid rise in blood glucose. It is not a low-GI ingredient. For low-GI product formulations, consider Organic Allulose (GI ~0), Organic Erythritol (GI ~0), or Organic Isomaltulose (GI ~35).

Q3: How should Organic Dextrose Powder be declared on Nutrition Facts labels?

A: In the United States under FDA rules (21 CFR 101.9), dextrose is classified as an “Added Sugar” on Nutrition Facts panels — even when derived from organic corn. This is a legal requirement that does not reflect the ingredient’s natural origin. Formulators should accompany the label with factual front-of-pack language such as “Dextrose (organic corn) — a naturally derived sugar providing rapid energy.” For EU markets, declare as “Carbohydrate — of which sugars.” Consult a regulatory affairs specialist for market-specific compliance.

Q4: What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ) and lead time?

A: MOQ is approximately 200 kg for samples and 1 MT (1,000 kg) for commercial orders. Standard lead time is 3–4 weeks for production, plus 5–10 business days for COA and organic certificate issuance. For urgent sample requests or specific batch requirements, contact sales directly. Full batch COA is provided with every shipment at no additional charge.

Q5: Is Organic Dextrose Powder suitable for vegan, kosher, and halal formulations?

A: Yes — Organic Dextrose Powder (corn-derived) is suitable for vegan and vegetarian diets with no animal-derived ingredients. Kosher (OU / Star-K) and Halal (MUI / IFIC) certifications are available — confirm current certification status with Organic Way before purchasing for labeled products. Organic Dextrose contains no allergens listed under FDA or EU Regulation 1169/2011 Annex II and is certified gluten-free at < 20 ppm (ELISA R5).

Q6: How does Dextrose Monohydrate’s cooling effect work?

A: When Organic Dextrose Monohydrate dissolves, its crystalline lattice breaks down in an endothermic process — absorbing heat from the surrounding environment (saliva or liquid). This creates a perceptible cooling sensation in the mouth, valued in confectionery applications such as mints, breath fresheners, and specialty hard candies. The anhydrous form dissolves equally rapidly but without the cooling effect. In frozen desserts, the cooling effect enhances the perception of coldness and creaminess.

Q7: What are the water activity (aW) implications for using Dextrose Monohydrate?

A: Organic Dextrose Monohydrate has a water activity of approximately 0.53 at 25°C under standard humidity. In intermediate moisture foods (aW 0.60–0.90), it functions as a humectant, contributing to shelf life extension. Formulators should account for the ~9% water of crystallization in recipe balancing — particularly in dry mixes where excess moisture from dextrose could affect powder flowability, shelf life, or microbial stability. For dry applications requiring maximum shelf stability, anhydrous dextrose is preferred.

Q8: Which form should I use for chocolate production?

A: Organic Dextrose Anhydrous is required for chocolate production. Monohydrate must not be used because its ~9% water of crystallization can be released during processing, causing fat bloom (white surface discoloration) and adversely affecting texture, viscosity, and shelf life. Anhydrous dextrose’s near-zero moisture content and high heat stability (melting point ~146°C) are fully compatible with chocolate manufacturing processes.

PACKAGING & STORAGE

Packaging Options

Package SizePackaging MaterialMOQ
1 kgAluminum foil pouchTrial
5 kgAluminum foil pouchTrial
20 kgKraft paper bag + PE linerStandard
25 kgKraft paper bag + PE linerStandard
CustomFiber drum with inner linerCommercial
Bulk500 kg big bagCommercial (≥500 kg)

Custom packaging (private label, branded bags, specific sizes) available for commercial orders.

Storage Conditions

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